Abstract:
This long-essay discussed the topical issue on the effects of school-based
violence on the academic achievements of students. It focused the phenomenon
from the national and international perspectives. The theoretical frame work to the
problem was provided. The typologies and different forms of school-based
violence were identified and succinctly discussed. They include; corporal
punishment, sexual violence, bullying, cultism, fighting, arson, neglect and
discrimination. The adolescent stage, the home, the school the community and the
society at large were highlighted as the major causes of school-based violence. The
aftermath and devastating effects of school-based violence which could result into
physical injury, life time disability, psychological problems and even death were
also discussed. Recommendations on how to keep our school environments safe
and protected from violence through the collective and conscious efforts of the
government, the school, the home and religious groups and individuals were
provided.