Prevalence of Ruminant Fascioliasis in Kebbi State, Nigeria

Abstract

The prevalence of fascioliasis in ruminants was studied in Kebbi State. A total of 2880 ruminants were selected. Faecal samples of these ruminants were collected from 16 sampling locations; 2 sampling locations from each of the 8 LGA's were randomly selected from 4 Agricultural zones of the state. The faecal samples were analyzed for Fasciola eggs using McMaster egg counting technique. Out of the 2880 faecal samples collected, 434 (IS. 1%) were positive for Fasciola eggs. The overall result showed a seasonal pattern; higher during the rainy season and lower during the dry season. Cattle had the highest prevalence of (21. 5%), sheep (13. 5%) and goats (10. 2%). Higher prevalence rate was recorded in riverine area (Argungu, 4.7%, Yauri, 4. 6% and Bunza 4.2% as against Zuru zone with as low as 1. 6%). In conclusion, this study confirms the prevalence of fascioliasis in kebbi state especially in fadama areas and in cattle. It is therefore suggested that adequate control measures be taken to reduce prevalence of this infestation to forstall animal losses which might occur due to to this disease.